World Meteorological Organization
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is an intergovernmental organization with a membership of 193 Member States and Territories. It originated from the International Meteorological Organization (IMO), the roots of which were planted at the 1873 Vienna International Meteorological Congress.
Socio-Economic Scenarios (SES) 2018-2025
The results of the “Integrated Overview on the effects of socio-economic scenarios on the discharge of the Rhine river” indicate that our present knowledge on the actual and possible future water consumption by agriculture (irrigation) and energy production (cooling water) presents the largest uncertainty (Ruijgh, 2019). In addition, it was recognized in the study that changes in reservoir management could influence the distribution in time of the discharge of the Rhine river significantly.
International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine
For the benefit of the Rhine and of all waters running into the Rhine, the members of the International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine (ICPR) – Switzerland, France, Germany, Luxemburg, the Netherlands and the European Commission successfully co-operate with Austria, Liechtenstein and the Belgian region of Wallonia as well as Italy. Nine states and regions in the Rhine watershed closely co-operate in order to harmonize the many interests of use and protection in the Rhine area.
Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine
Dating back to the Congress of Vienna (1815), the Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine is the oldest international organisation in modern history.
Its legal foundation is the Revised Convention for Navigation on the Rhine - referred to as the Mannheim Document - of 17 October 1868.
The Central Commission is an up-to-date international institution with an administration that enables it to address effectively all the issues concerning inland navigation.